Robot Frameworkhttps://robotframework.org/ |
Needlehttp://needle.spree.de/ |
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Programming language |
Python |
Java |
Category |
Acceptance Testing |
Unit Testing |
General info |
Robot is a Python framework used for acceptance/functional testingRobot is an automated test framework which has a simple plain text syntax and can be extended easily with Python or Java libraries. It can run on the .net-based IronPython and on Jython which is Java based. |
Needle is a lightweight framework for testing Java EE components outside of the container in isolationNeedle reduces the test setup code by analysing dependencies and has automatic injection of mock objects by default. Therefore It will maximize the speed of development as well as the execution of unit tests |
xUnit
Set of frameworks originating from SUnit (Smalltalk's testing framework). They share similar structure and functionality. |
No |
No |
Client-side
Allows testing code execution on the client, such as a web browser |
YesRobot has a rich library and can also be easily integrated with Selenium for browser automation to test front-end components |
YesYou can test front-end components and functionality by testing individual front-end classes and functions |
Server-side
Allows testing the bahovior of a server-side code |
YesRobot can be used for back-end tests as well |
YesYou can test back-end components and functionality.one of needles features is database testing via a JPA (Java Persistence API) like hibernate |
Fixtures
Allows defining a fixed, specific states of data (fixtures) that are test-local. This ensures specific environment for a single test |
There is no inbuilt way to work with fixtures in Robot however it can integrate with unittest and use fixtures that way |
YesIt has setUp() and tearDown() functions which are mostly used to execute database operations |
Group fixtures
Allows defining a fixed, specific states of data for a group of tests (group-fixtures). This ensures specific environment for a given group of tests. |
By integrating with unittest |
YesThe setUp() and tearDown functions can be used to define an environment for a group of tests |
Generators
Supports data generators for tests. Data generators generate input data for test. The test is then run for each input data produced in this way. |
YesRobot has a library called the Robot Framework Faker library. It contains 147 keywords used for generating random test data |
N/A |
Licence
Licence type governing the use and redistribution of the software |
Apache License 2.0 |
GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 |
Mocks
Mocks are objects that simulate the behavior of real objects. Using mocks allows testing some part of the code in isolation (with other parts mocked when needed) |
YesRobot can access Python's mock library for mocking |
YesOne of needle's features is automatic injection of mock objects, it supports EasyMock and Mockito out of the box |
Grouping
Allows organizing tests in groups |
YesOne can create a test suite with Robot |
N/A |
Other
Other useful information about the testing framework |
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