unittest2https://pypi.org/project/unittest2/ |
JUnithttps://junit.org/junit5/ |
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Programming language |
Python |
Java |
Category |
Unit Testing |
Unit Testing, Regression Testing |
General info |
Unittest2 is a newer version on the inbuilt unit testing framework unittestTo use o use unittest2 instead of unittest, simply replace 'import unittest' with 'import unittest2'. It has many new features such as: - addCleanups for better resource management; -many new assert methods; - assertRaises as context manager, with access to the exception afterwards; - test discovery and new command line options (including failfast and better handling of ctrl-C during test runs); - class and module level fixtures: setUpClass, tearDownClass, setUpModule, tearDownModule; -test skipping and expected failures and many more improvements on the API and bug fixes |
JUnit is an open source Unit testing framework for javaJUnit is useful for developers to write and run repeatable tests. JUnit has been crucial in the development of test driven development and is partof the xUnit family of unit testing frameworks |
xUnit
Set of frameworks originating from SUnit (Smalltalk's testing framework). They share similar structure and functionality. |
Yesunittest2 is a newer version of unittest which is an xUnit style framework for Python. |
YesIt is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks. |
Client-side
Allows testing code execution on the client, such as a web browser |
YesFront-end functionality and behaviour can be tested by unittest2. function by function |
YesYou can test front-end components such as individual classes and functions that create the front-end |
Server-side
Allows testing the bahovior of a server-side code |
YesWe can write tests with unittest2 to test each function for server-side behaviour |
YesYou can test classes and functions that compose the back-end such as database connections and so on |
Fixtures
Allows defining a fixed, specific states of data (fixtures) that are test-local. This ensures specific environment for a single test |
YesBy use of the 'setUp()' function which is called to prepare the test fixture |
YesJUnit contains a setUp() method, which runs before every test invocation and a tearDown() method, which runs after every test method. |
Group fixtures
Allows defining a fixed, specific states of data for a group of tests (group-fixtures). This ensures specific environment for a given group of tests. |
Yesunittest2 allows you to group your initialization code buy use of the 'setUp()' function and clean up code with a 'tearDown()' function |
YesYou can use setUp() and tearDown() inbuilt functions as group fixtures. |
Generators
Supports data generators for tests. Data generators generate input data for test. The test is then run for each input data produced in this way. |
Yesunittest2 contains generator methods in the module 'unittest.TestCase' |
You can use JUnit-quickcheck to generate test data |
Licence
Licence type governing the use and redistribution of the software |
MIT License |
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Mocks
Mocks are objects that simulate the behavior of real objects. Using mocks allows testing some part of the code in isolation (with other parts mocked when needed) |
YesMocks are available from the library unittest.mock which allows you to replace parts of your system under test with mock objects |
JUnit does not support mocking internally but you can use a mock framework like Mockito to generate mock objects. |
Grouping
Allows organizing tests in groups |
YesOne can build suites either manually or use test discovery to build the suite automatically by scanning a directory |
YesIn JUnit you can create a test suite that bundles a few unit test cases and runs them together. You use both @RunWith and @Suite annotation are used to run the suite test. |
Other
Other useful information about the testing framework |
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